![]() Varices in the lining of the stomach may occur similar to oesophageal varices described above.Inflammation of the stomach lining (gastritis) has similar causes to stomach ulcers.Stomach cancer sometimes causes bleeding into the stomach.Aspirin, used commonly to prevent blood clots.Anti-inflammatory medicines that are used to treat conditions such as arthritis, sometimes cause stomach ulcers.This can usually be treated quite easily. Infection with a germ (bacterium) called Helicobacter pylori.There are several causes of stomach ulcers, including: An ulcer is a small breakdown in the lining of the stomach. For example, repeated retching or vomiting, excessive straining, violent coughing or hiccupping. The tear can be caused by anything that leads to a sudden rise in pressure in the stomach or the oesophagus. Mallory-Weiss syndrome is bleeding caused by a tear in the lining of the oesophagus or stomach.Oesophageal cancer sometimes causes bleeding into the oesophagus.The inflamed oesophagus sometimes bleeds. Inflammation of the oesophagus (oesophagitis) is often due to acid reflux from the stomach ( gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)).The swellings are quite fragile and may bleed heavily into the gullet. The increased pressure pushes back into the gut and causes the veins to swell in the gullet. This causes an increase in pressure in the vein that takes blood from the gut to the liver (the portal vein). In cirrhosis, scarred liver tissue blocks blood flow through the liver. They are one of the possible complications of liver cirrhosis. Varices are enlarged, swollen blood vessels in the lining of the gullet or stomach. Vomiting blood always needs to be checked out by a doctor and may need emergency treatment in hospital. ![]() A tear in your gullet (oesophagus) caused by prolonged retching.Common causes of throwing up blood include:
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